Setelah dibahas seting DSLAM IES 5005 via WEB interface sekarang saatnya bahas cara seting lewat CLI. Untuk dslam 5005 uplink yang digunakan adalah up1 dan up2 maka vlan di tag pada 2 port uplink tersebut. Dalam artikel ini tidak dibahas mengenai seting management DSLAM, diasumsikan management sudah terseting dan DSLAM sudah bisa diakses lewat telnet
langkahnya mari kita simak
1. Membuat vlan
Misal kita ingin membuat vlan 92
DSL-IES5005>vlan set 92 up1 fix tag ==> tag vlan uplink
DSL-IES5005>vlan set 92 up2 fix tag ==> tag vlan uplink
DSL-IES5005>vlan name 92 TES_AJAH ==> memberi nama
DSL-IES5005>vlan enable 92 ==> aktivasi vlan
verifikasi:
DSL-IES5005>show vlan 92
vid sub1 sub2 up1 up2
---- ----- ----- ----- -----
92 - - T T
2. Pasang Vlan di Port Akses
Tentu masih inget kan kalo di DSLAM ada link fisik dan logic, satu port fisik terdiri dari 2 link logic
vlan 92 disini adalah vlan service dengan VPI/VCI 1/34
DSL-IES5005> port pvc set [slot-port-vpi/vci] [atm profile] llc [vlan] 0
misal pasang di slot 2 port 1 vpi=1 vci=34 atm profile default=DEFVAL
maka :
DSL-IES5005> port pvc set 2-1-1/34 DEFVAL llc 92 0
verifikasi:
DSL-IES5005> port pvc show 2-1-1/34
pvc type mux pvid pri mvlan profile
--------------- ------- ----- ------ ---- ----- ------------------------------
2-1-1/34 bridged llc 92 0 - DEFVAL
Jika ingin mengganti vlan pada suatu port bisa langsung ditimpa dengan konfigurasi diatas tanpa perlu menghapus terlebih dahulu
jika ingin mengapus pvc yang sudah tidak terpakai agar memudahkan pengecekan selanjutnya caranya sebagai berikut
DSL-IES5005>port pvc delete [slot-port-vpi/vci]
DSL-IES5005>port pvc delete 2-1-1/34
3. Konfigurasi SHDSL line-profile
Cek eksisting profile
DSL3-IES5005> profile shdsl show
shdsl profile(s):
----------------------
1. 1536
2. DEFVAL
3. Line_2048
4. Line_784
5. libe_576
6. line_1088
7. line_1512
8. line_1728
9. speed192
10. speed_256
11. speed_384
12. speed_512
Membuat profil Line_1536 dengan max rate 1536 Kbps
DSL-IES5005>profile shdsl set [profile_name] [min rate] [max rate]
DSL-IES5005>profile shdsl set Line_1536 192 1536
verifikasi
DSL-IES5005> profile shdsl show Line_1536
shdsl profile: Line_1536
max rate (Kbps): 1536
min rate (Kbps): 192
annex mode : annexb
wire pair : 2wire
line probe : disable
Memasang line-profile pada port akses
eksisting line-profile pada port 2-1
DSL3-IES5005> sho linerate 2-1
slot-port=2-1, DSL line rate
link = down
min rate = 192 kbps
max rate = 256 kbps
terlihat port 2-1 menggunakan line-profile dengan min rate 192 dan max rate 256 Kbps
kita akan memasang line-profilr Line_1536 pada port 2-1
DSL-IES5005>port shdsl set [slot-port] [profile]
DSL-IES5005>port shdsl set 2-1 Line_1536
verifikasi
DSL-IES50005>sho linerate 2-1
slot-port=2-1, DSL line rate
link = down
min rate = 192 kbps
max rate = 1536 kbps
min rate dan max rate sudah berubah ke profile Line_1536
4. Troubleshooting mac-address, SNR,Attenuation
Cek mac-address
DSL-IES5005>sho mac vid [vid]
DSL-IES5005>sho mac vid 773
vid mac(total: 4) port
---- ----------------- -----
773 00:1d:70:83:4e:80 up1
773 00:27:0d:55:3d:24 5- 7
773 00:27:0d:55:3d:25 5- 7
773 50:67:f0:86:a5:c9 5- 7
terlihat mac-address sudah terbaca dari uplink(up1) dan akses(5-7)
Cek SNR dan Attenuation
DSL-IES5005> sho linerate [slot-port]
DSL-IES5005> sho linerate 5-7
slot-port=5-7, DSL line rate
link = up
min rate = 192 kbps
max rate = 192 kbps
actual rate = 192 kbps
noise margin = 23 dB
attenuation = 3 dB
5. Mencari port berdasarkan vlan
DSL-IES5005> vlan show 773
vid 773:
name: BBB_142418
state: enable
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
slot 123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012
---- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 --FF
TTTT
2 XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
3 XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
4 XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
5 XXXXXXFXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
cari Tanda fixed(F) tarik ke kiri adalah slot dan ke atas adalah port, dari diatas nampak vlan 773 ada di slot 5 port 7
Demikian sekilas cara konfigurasi service di DSLAM ZYXEL IES5005
Semoga Bermanfaat :)
Jumat, 18 Oktober 2013
Minggu, 13 Oktober 2013
Seting service untuk DSLAM ZYXEL IES1000
Artikel kali ini akan membahas cara seting DSLAM Zyxel IES1000 agar client yang konek pada port akses bisa terhubung dengan lawannya. Diasumsikan konfigurasi untuk menegement sudah terseting dengan benar
1. seting pvc di Port Akses
masuk ke menu GSHDSL
IES1000 gshdsl>
IES1000 gshdsl>set ch [port] [vpi] [vci] [vlan] [priority] [VC profile]
misal seting pvc di port 7 vpi 1 vci 34 vlan =700 priority default = 0 VC profile default=DEFVAL maka
IES1000 gshdsl>set ch 7 1 34 700 0 DEFVAL
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
2.VLAN Konfigurasi
2.1. create vlan dan pasang di port
masuk ke menu vlan1q
IES1000 vlan1q>svlan setentry [vlanid] [no_port] fixed untag
untuk port akses yang diinput ditambah satu dari aslinya karena port 1 adalah port uplink
misal mau seting vlan di port 8 maka masukin port 9
IES1000 vlan1q>svlan setentry 700 9 fixed untag
verifikasi konfig vlan
IES1000 vlan1q>svlan getentry 700
vid port# ad_ctrl tag_ctrl
----- ----- --------- ---------
700 1 normal tag
2 normal tag
3 normal tag
4 normal tag
5 normal tag
6 normal tag
7 normal tag
8 normal tag
9 fixed untag
jangan lupa di port 1 (port uplink) dibuat fixed juga
IES1000 vlan1q>svlan setentry 700 1 fixed
2.2. memberi nama vlan
IES1000 vlan1q>svlan setname 700 TES_1
verifikasi kofig nama vlan
IES1000 vlan1q>svlan getname 700
SVLAN 700 : TES_1
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
3. Konfigurasi Port
3.1. Cek Deskripsi Port
IES1000 gshdsl> getnames
port 1: Kosong
port 2: SUMBER_
port 3: kosong
port 4: ditjen_imigrasi_23255
port 5: AS
port 6: SUMBER_SAWIT_96057
port 7: BAA
port 8: KEJANG_43799
3.2. Memberi deskripsi Port
seting port 1 dengan deskripsi TES
IES1000 gshdsl>setname 1 TES
verifikasi konfig deskripsi
IES1000 gshdsl>getname 1
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
4. Cari port akses berdasarkan vlan
IES1000 gshdsl> show pvcs
PORT VPI VCI PVID PRIORITY VC profile name ENABLE
-----+------+-------+------+----------+-------------------------------+------
1 0 33 615 0 DEFVAL Yes
2 0 33 615 0 DEFVAL Yes
2 1 34 3936 0 DEFVAL Yes <==
3 0 33 615 0 DEFVAL Yes
3 1 34 3412 0 DEFVAL Yes
4 0 33 * * DEFVAL Yes
5 0 33 * * DEFVAL Yes
6 0 33 * * DEFVAL Yes
7 0 33 * * DEFVAL Yes
8 0 33 * * DEFVAL Yes
Bisa dilihat vlan 3936 itu ada di port 2 vpi 1 vci 34
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
5. konfigurasi Line profile dan cek kualitas jaringan
5.1. cek konfigurasi line profil eksisting
IES1000 gshdsl> list profiles
Profile contents:
Profile name Cmax Cmin PSD region
-------------------------------+-----+-----+-----------
DEFVAL 2304 192 annexB
line_512 512 192 annexB
Profile assignment:
Port Profile name
--------+--------------------------------
gshdsl1 DEFVAL
gshdsl2 line_512
gshdsl3 line_512
gshdsl4 DEFVAL
gshdsl5 DEFVAL
gshdsl6 DEFVAL
gshdsl7 DEFVAL
gshdsl8 DEFVAL
hasilnya ada 2 lineprofile yaitu DEFVAL dan line_512
profile line_512 dipasang di port 2 dan 3 sisanya pake profil DEFVAL
5.2. Membuat profile baru
IES1000 gshdsl> set profile [nama profil] [max rate] [min rate]
misal mau buat profil dengan nama 1M , max rate 1088 Kbps, min rate 192 Kbps
IES1000 gshdsl> set profile 1M 1088 192
verivikasi hasil konfig profile baru
IES1000 gshdsl> show profiles
Profile contents:
Profile name Cmax Cmin PSD region
-------------------------------+-----+-----+-----------
1M 1088 192 annexB
DEFVAL 2304 192 annexB
line_512 512 192 annexB'
profil 1M sudah muncul siap digunakan
5.3. Pasang Profil pada port yang diinginkan
misal eksisting profil port 1 sbagai berikut
IES1000 gshdsl> list port 1
Port Speed (Kbps) Mode Bonding PSD region State
Cmax/Cmin/Act
----+---------------+---------------+--------+-----------+--------------
1 2304/ 192/ - 2-wireC No annexB Enabled /Down ==> cmax/cmin masih 2304/192
kita mau ubah jadi profil 1M
IES1000 gshdsl> set port 1 1M ==> 1 adalah port yang ingin kita pasang
verifikasi
IES1000 gshdsl> list port 1
Port Speed (Kbps) Mode Bonding PSD region State
Cmax/Cmin/Act
----+---------------+---------------+--------+-----------+--------------
1 1088/ 192/ - 2-wireC No annexB Disabled/Down ==> cmax/cmin sudah berubah
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
6. Cek status port dan kualitas jaringan
IES1000 gshdsl> lineinfo 3
3=Up Sp=512 Tx=405847 Tr=0 Rx=355667 Rr=0 NM=25 T=000:20:36
IES1000 gshdsl> lineperf 3
Port=3 Sp= 512Kbps NM= 25db ATTEN= 8db ES=14219 SES=2446 LOSWS=8237 UAS=6260 downN=369
NM = Noise Margin/SNR
ATTEN = attenuation/redaman
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
7. Cek Mac address dari port akses
keluar dari mode gshdsl dengan cara ketik home
IES1000 gshdsl> home
IES1000>
masuk ke mode bridge
IES1000> bridge
IES1000 bridge>
IES1000 bridge> filter
Port: edd
00:08:7c:2c:50:1a (Dynamic) is 0 seconds old
00:13:19:14:08:0b (Dynamic) is 1 seconds old
00:1c:b0:b4:a5:80 (Dynamic) is 0 seconds old
Port: xport/1
Port: xport/2
Port: xport/3
00:1e:f7:49:76:48 (Dynamic) is 0 seconds old
00:19:cb:ec:f3:97 (Dynamic) is 14 seconds old
Port: xport/4
Port: xport/5
Port: xport/6
Port: xport/7
Port: xport/8
Special:
00:19:cb:a1:d0:70 (Special)
01:80:c2:00:00:00 (Special)
01:80:c2:00:00:21 (Special)
Filter age time: 300s
diatas terlihat di bawah xport/3 ada 2 mac-address yaitu mac CE dan modem
mac address pE dapat dilihat dri port: edd, untuk kasus customer di port 3 mac PEnya adalah 00:1c:b0:b4:a5:80(PE3-D2-KT2)
memang tidak seperti dslam IES5005 yang bisa cek mac-address berdasarkan vlan jadi agak sulit segmentasinya
mungkin hal ini bisa jadi patokan
1. dari sho ip arp di PE didapat mac add PE. cek di port: edd ada tidak kalau ada berarti mac uplink ok
2. kalau mac dari port akses terbaca minimal 2 harusnya normal karena salah satunya pasti CE
3. kalau hanya 1 mac yang terbaca berarti koneksi modem to CE yang bermasalah, cek status ethernet modem
Demikian Sekilas konfigurasi DSLAM Zyxel IES1000, semoga bermanfaat :)
1. seting pvc di Port Akses
masuk ke menu GSHDSL
IES1000 gshdsl>
IES1000 gshdsl>set ch [port] [vpi] [vci] [vlan] [priority] [VC profile]
misal seting pvc di port 7 vpi 1 vci 34 vlan =700 priority default = 0 VC profile default=DEFVAL maka
IES1000 gshdsl>set ch 7 1 34 700 0 DEFVAL
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
2.VLAN Konfigurasi
2.1. create vlan dan pasang di port
masuk ke menu vlan1q
IES1000 vlan1q>svlan setentry [vlanid] [no_port] fixed untag
untuk port akses yang diinput ditambah satu dari aslinya karena port 1 adalah port uplink
misal mau seting vlan di port 8 maka masukin port 9
IES1000 vlan1q>svlan setentry 700 9 fixed untag
verifikasi konfig vlan
IES1000 vlan1q>svlan getentry 700
vid port# ad_ctrl tag_ctrl
----- ----- --------- ---------
700 1 normal tag
2 normal tag
3 normal tag
4 normal tag
5 normal tag
6 normal tag
7 normal tag
8 normal tag
9 fixed untag
jangan lupa di port 1 (port uplink) dibuat fixed juga
IES1000 vlan1q>svlan setentry 700 1 fixed
2.2. memberi nama vlan
IES1000 vlan1q>svlan setname 700 TES_1
verifikasi kofig nama vlan
IES1000 vlan1q>svlan getname 700
SVLAN 700 : TES_1
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
3. Konfigurasi Port
3.1. Cek Deskripsi Port
IES1000 gshdsl> getnames
port 1: Kosong
port 2: SUMBER_
port 3: kosong
port 4: ditjen_imigrasi_23255
port 5: AS
port 6: SUMBER_SAWIT_96057
port 7: BAA
port 8: KEJANG_43799
3.2. Memberi deskripsi Port
seting port 1 dengan deskripsi TES
IES1000 gshdsl>setname 1 TES
verifikasi konfig deskripsi
IES1000 gshdsl>getname 1
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
4. Cari port akses berdasarkan vlan
IES1000 gshdsl> show pvcs
PORT VPI VCI PVID PRIORITY VC profile name ENABLE
-----+------+-------+------+----------+-------------------------------+------
1 0 33 615 0 DEFVAL Yes
2 0 33 615 0 DEFVAL Yes
2 1 34 3936 0 DEFVAL Yes <==
3 0 33 615 0 DEFVAL Yes
3 1 34 3412 0 DEFVAL Yes
4 0 33 * * DEFVAL Yes
5 0 33 * * DEFVAL Yes
6 0 33 * * DEFVAL Yes
7 0 33 * * DEFVAL Yes
8 0 33 * * DEFVAL Yes
Bisa dilihat vlan 3936 itu ada di port 2 vpi 1 vci 34
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
5. konfigurasi Line profile dan cek kualitas jaringan
5.1. cek konfigurasi line profil eksisting
IES1000 gshdsl> list profiles
Profile contents:
Profile name Cmax Cmin PSD region
-------------------------------+-----+-----+-----------
DEFVAL 2304 192 annexB
line_512 512 192 annexB
Profile assignment:
Port Profile name
--------+--------------------------------
gshdsl1 DEFVAL
gshdsl2 line_512
gshdsl3 line_512
gshdsl4 DEFVAL
gshdsl5 DEFVAL
gshdsl6 DEFVAL
gshdsl7 DEFVAL
gshdsl8 DEFVAL
hasilnya ada 2 lineprofile yaitu DEFVAL dan line_512
profile line_512 dipasang di port 2 dan 3 sisanya pake profil DEFVAL
5.2. Membuat profile baru
IES1000 gshdsl> set profile [nama profil] [max rate] [min rate]
misal mau buat profil dengan nama 1M , max rate 1088 Kbps, min rate 192 Kbps
IES1000 gshdsl> set profile 1M 1088 192
verivikasi hasil konfig profile baru
IES1000 gshdsl> show profiles
Profile contents:
Profile name Cmax Cmin PSD region
-------------------------------+-----+-----+-----------
1M 1088 192 annexB
DEFVAL 2304 192 annexB
line_512 512 192 annexB'
profil 1M sudah muncul siap digunakan
5.3. Pasang Profil pada port yang diinginkan
misal eksisting profil port 1 sbagai berikut
IES1000 gshdsl> list port 1
Port Speed (Kbps) Mode Bonding PSD region State
Cmax/Cmin/Act
----+---------------+---------------+--------+-----------+--------------
1 2304/ 192/ - 2-wireC No annexB Enabled /Down ==> cmax/cmin masih 2304/192
kita mau ubah jadi profil 1M
IES1000 gshdsl> set port 1 1M ==> 1 adalah port yang ingin kita pasang
verifikasi
IES1000 gshdsl> list port 1
Port Speed (Kbps) Mode Bonding PSD region State
Cmax/Cmin/Act
----+---------------+---------------+--------+-----------+--------------
1 1088/ 192/ - 2-wireC No annexB Disabled/Down ==> cmax/cmin sudah berubah
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
6. Cek status port dan kualitas jaringan
IES1000 gshdsl> lineinfo 3
3=Up Sp=512 Tx=405847 Tr=0 Rx=355667 Rr=0 NM=25 T=000:20:36
IES1000 gshdsl> lineperf 3
Port=3 Sp= 512Kbps NM= 25db ATTEN= 8db ES=14219 SES=2446 LOSWS=8237 UAS=6260 downN=369
NM = Noise Margin/SNR
ATTEN = attenuation/redaman
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
7. Cek Mac address dari port akses
keluar dari mode gshdsl dengan cara ketik home
IES1000 gshdsl> home
IES1000>
masuk ke mode bridge
IES1000> bridge
IES1000 bridge>
IES1000 bridge> filter
Port: edd
00:08:7c:2c:50:1a (Dynamic) is 0 seconds old
00:13:19:14:08:0b (Dynamic) is 1 seconds old
00:1c:b0:b4:a5:80 (Dynamic) is 0 seconds old
Port: xport/1
Port: xport/2
Port: xport/3
00:1e:f7:49:76:48 (Dynamic) is 0 seconds old
00:19:cb:ec:f3:97 (Dynamic) is 14 seconds old
Port: xport/4
Port: xport/5
Port: xport/6
Port: xport/7
Port: xport/8
Special:
00:19:cb:a1:d0:70 (Special)
01:80:c2:00:00:00 (Special)
01:80:c2:00:00:21 (Special)
Filter age time: 300s
diatas terlihat di bawah xport/3 ada 2 mac-address yaitu mac CE dan modem
mac address pE dapat dilihat dri port: edd, untuk kasus customer di port 3 mac PEnya adalah 00:1c:b0:b4:a5:80(PE3-D2-KT2)
memang tidak seperti dslam IES5005 yang bisa cek mac-address berdasarkan vlan jadi agak sulit segmentasinya
mungkin hal ini bisa jadi patokan
1. dari sho ip arp di PE didapat mac add PE. cek di port: edd ada tidak kalau ada berarti mac uplink ok
2. kalau mac dari port akses terbaca minimal 2 harusnya normal karena salah satunya pasti CE
3. kalau hanya 1 mac yang terbaca berarti koneksi modem to CE yang bermasalah, cek status ethernet modem
Demikian Sekilas konfigurasi DSLAM Zyxel IES1000, semoga bermanfaat :)
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